QualRate.com
Free tools offered by AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · Florida mortgage broker since 1997 · NMLS #374739
Free calculator

Price check: can this buyer afford this home?

Type in a price and the buyer's numbers. You'll see whether FHA, Conventional, VA and USDA each work, the income and cash each one needs, and a one-line summary ready to text.

Your numbers

Sample numbers are filled in. Change them to yours.
$1,500$30,000
Before taxes. Add a spouse or partner who will live there.
640
500850
Monthly debts
DebtPaymentBalance
Car loan
Credit cards
Student loans
Other loans
Leave out rent. A $0 student loan payment still counts; each program has its own rule.
$0$150,000
3%10%
Taxes, insurance and HOA
Can this buyer purchase this home?
$100,000$1,500,000
Yes

Program by program at this price

Each row uses the program's minimum down payment and the buyer's numbers on the left.

AAA Capital Funding, Inc. · Mortgage broker since 1997

Have a mortgage expert check these numbers

AAA Capital Funding shops multiple wholesale lenders for your actual rate and approval, with FHA, VA, Conventional, co-signers and down payment assistance. Call and we’ll go over your real numbers together. You decide from there.

888-601-8344
4.9 on GoogleBBB A+NMLS #374739 · Jason J. Sarji NMLS #374700Fort Lauderdale, FL

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How the math works

  • FHA: 3.5% down at 580 and up, 10% down from 500 to 579. Housing up to 46.9% of gross income and housing plus debts up to 56.9%, the limits automated approval allows. 1.75% upfront MIP is added to the loan; annual MIP is 0.55% above 95% loan-to-value and 0.50% at or below. FHA 100% financing covers the 3.5% down with a down payment assistance second loan.
  • Conventional: 620 and up, 3% down on a single-family home and 5% on 2 to 4 units, total debts up to 50%. Mortgage insurance above 80% loan-to-value runs from about 1.50% a year near 620 down to 0.46% at 760 and up.
  • VA: $0 down. The funding fee (2.15% first use, 1.50% at 5% down, 1.25% at 10% down) is added to the loan. VA wants a set amount left each month for your family size; above 41% total debt, it wants 20% more. No loan limit with full entitlement.
  • USDA: $0 down on single-family homes in eligible rural areas. 29% housing, 41% total. 1.00% upfront fee added to the loan, 0.35% a year.
  • Co-signers: a co-signer's income and debts count with yours on FHA and Conventional loans. Non-taxable income such as SSI is grossed up 15% for FHA and 25% for Conventional. FHA with a co-signer on 2 to 4 units needs 25% down; Conventional with a co-signer needs 5% down.
  • 2 to 4 units: you live in one unit, and 75% of the other units' rent counts as income. On a triplex or fourplex, FHA also wants 75% of all the units' rent to cover the full payment, plus 3 months of payments in reserve. Conventional and VA want 6 months in reserve. USDA doesn't finance 2 to 4 units.
  • Loan limits: each county's FHA and conforming limits for the property's unit count, for the current year. Look up any county with HUD, Fannie Mae or the VA.
  • Debts: cards with no payment listed use 5% of the balance. A $0 student loan payment counts as 0.5% of the balance for FHA and USDA, 1% for Conventional, and 5% a year for VA.
  • DSCR: total monthly rent divided by principal, interest, taxes, insurance and HOA. 100% of the rent counts. AAA finances down to a 0.75 ratio.
Short answerA buyer qualifies for a price when the full monthly payment stays under the program's limits: 46.9% of gross income for housing and 56.9% total on FHA, 50% total on Conventional. A $350,000 Broward home with 3.5% FHA down at 5.75% costs about $2,720 a month and needs about $5,800 a month in income.

How to run a price check

Put in the price first. Then add what you know about the buyer: gross monthly income, monthly debt payments, credit score range and cash on hand. If you're standing in a kitchen at a showing and only know the income, run it with that and leave debts at zero. The result tells you how much room is left for debts, which is the next question to ask.

Pick the county so taxes and loan limits are right. The opening rate is 5.75% on a 30-year fixed. If the buyer already ran the main affordability calculator, their numbers carry over and the check runs on its own.

How the income and cash figures are calculated

Income needed

The tool builds the full payment for each program at the price you entered: principal and interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, HOA dues and mortgage insurance. FHA adds the 1.75% upfront mortgage insurance premium (UFMIP) to the loan and charges 0.55% a year when the buyer puts down less than 5%. VA adds its funding fee to the loan. USDA adds its 1% guarantee fee and a 0.35% annual fee.

Then it divides. On FHA, income needed is the larger of the payment divided by 46.9% or the payment plus debts divided by 56.9%. On Conventional it's payment plus debts divided by 50%. USDA uses 29% and 41%. VA uses 41% as a guideline and lets residual income (the money left each month after the house, debts, taxes and family living costs) decide.

Cash needed

Cash is the down payment plus estimated closing costs and prepaids, minus any seller credit up to the program's cap. FHA caps seller help at 6% of the price, VA at 4% in concessions, and Conventional at 3% when the buyer puts down less than 10%. If the down payment is the gap, FHA 100% financing closes it.

Checking a $350,000 house in Broward

A buyer earns $6,200 a month, pays $400 a month in debts, has a 660 score and $5,000 saved.

FHA at $350,000Amount
Base loan (96.5%)$337,750
Loan with UFMIP financed$343,660.63
Principal and interest$2,005.51
Monthly mortgage insurance$154.80
Property taxes$277.08
Homeowners insurance$283.00
Full payment$2,720.39

Income needed is $2,720.39 divided by 46.9%, which is $5,800.40 a month. With $400 in debts, the total ratio needs only $5,484, so housing is the limit. At $6,200 the buyer sits at 43.9% housing and 50.3% total. FHA works.

Cash is the open question. The 3.5% down payment is $12,250 and the buyer has $5,000. FHA 100% financing removes the $12,250, and a seller credit can cover closing costs up to $21,000 (6%).

Copy the one-line summary

The summary button writes a single line you can paste into a text, like this:

"$350,000 in Broward: FHA works. About $2,720/mo at 5.75%, buyer at 43.9% housing / 50.3% total. $0 down with FHA 100% financing."

It's short enough to read on a lock screen and gives the buyer one clear next step.

When a program comes back short

Look at the line that failed. Short on income means adding a co-signer, so open the co-signer calculator. A parent or grandparent on Social Security or SSI can co-sign, and it's how most AAA approvals get done. When debts are the problem, the DTI calculator shows the payoff that clears it. And if the payment itself feels high, compare programs in the mortgage payment calculator.

For a buyer who's ready to write an offer, AAA Capital Funding at 888-601-8344 can turn this check into a full pre-approval with verified numbers. Give us a call and we'll work through it together.

Common questions

How much income do I need for a $350,000 house in Florida?
On FHA with 3.5% down at 5.75% in Broward County, the full payment is about $2,720 a month. FHA's 46.9% housing ratio puts the income needed at about $5,800 a month, or $69,600 a year, as long as other debts stay at about $580 a month or less.
How much cash does a buyer need for a $350,000 FHA purchase?
The 3.5% down payment is $12,250, plus closing costs and prepaids. FHA 100% financing covers the down payment with an assistance second, and the seller can pay up to 6% of the price toward closing costs.
Does the price check include taxes, insurance and mortgage insurance?
Yes. Every payment includes principal, interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, mortgage insurance and HOA dues, plus any upfront fee the program finances into the loan.
Is a price check the same as a pre-approval?
A price check runs the same ratios a lender runs, using the numbers the buyer gives you. A pre-approval verifies income, assets and credit with documents and runs the loan through automated underwriting, which is what a seller wants to see.
Can a real estate agent use this at a showing?
Yes. It's built for a phone. Enter the list price, read the program results and copy the one-line summary into a text to your buyer.

Sources

  1. HUD Single Family Housing Policy Handbook 4000.1
  2. HUD Mortgagee Letter 2023-05, Annual MIP
  3. VA funding fee and closing costs
  4. Fannie Mae Selling Guide B3-6-02, Debt-to-Income Ratios

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